Conradian Congo In Heart Of Darkness: The Machiavellian Principality

Authors

  • Syed Ziaullah Shah, Assistant Professor of English, Government Degree College Wadpagga Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
  • Mashhood Ahmad Lecturer in English, TSD Dara, NMD Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
  • Rizwan Safdar Lecturer in English, City University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar,
  • Rahil Kashif Assistant Professor of English, Government Degree College Naguman Peshawar,

Abstract

The paper presents Congo in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1997) as the centralized government with violence and without any political and social values that became the source of a painful experience for the natives. These attributes have achieved the aims of the ruling class on the expense of destruction for the ruled as an outcome of Machiavellian strategies. The research addresses the ‘state of qualitative inquiry’ by reimagining and proving Congo as a Machiavellian principality. The theoretical framework mainly focuses on Machiavellian philosophy while the method is close reading. The findings reveal how the ruling party, the Europeans, have manipulated the marginalized people of the Congo through their representatives by using Machiavellian strategies of controlling a principality. The critique aims to contribute towards a constructive path of solidarity and prosperity based on supportive ideals for individual as well as collective lives.

Key words: Machiavellianism, Principality, Colonialism, Congo.

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Published

2025-05-03

How to Cite

Syed Ziaullah Shah, Mashhood Ahmad, Rizwan Safdar, & Rahil Kashif. (2025). Conradian Congo In Heart Of Darkness: The Machiavellian Principality. Policy Journal of Social Science Review, 3(4), 429–441. Retrieved from https://journalofsocialsciencereview.com/index.php/PJSSR/article/view/235