Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Model Farm Services Centers (Mfscs) In Empowering Farmers For Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

Model Farm Services Centers (MFSCs) have been introduced in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, to empower farmers by providing access to modern agricultural inputs, training, and financial services. This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of MFSCs in improving farmers’ productivity and livelihoods. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select four distinct districts, and Yamane’s formula was applied to determine a representative sample of 400 registered farmers. The research reveals that MFSCs have notably improved farmers’ technical skills, income levels, and decision-making confidence. Findings indicate that technical empowerment achieved the highest score (mean 6.0/7), followed by economic empowerment (mean 5.6/7), with overall farmer satisfaction remaining high (mean 5.3/7). However, institutional empowerment was relatively weak (mean 4.1/7), and significant barriers such as poor access to credit, weak infrastructure, and limited-service outreach were identified. Severe problems were reported in accessing financial services (66%) and transportation (64%). Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive association between MFSC training attendance and farmers’ decision-making confidence (r = 0.65, p = 0.001). The study concludes that while MFSCs play a vital role in empowering farmers, systemic improvements in institutional support, financial accessibility, service inclusivity, and infrastructure development are critical for sustaining their positive impact.

Keywords:     Model Farm Services Centers (MFSCs), Farmer Empowerment, Agricultural Productivity, Livelihoods, Strengths and Weaknesses, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.