Gender and Power in Global Politics: Analyzing Representation and Political Participation

Abstract

Gender remains a significant axis of power and inequality in global politics. Despite progress in recent decades, women continue to be underrepresented in positions of power and face systemic barriers to their full political participation. This article critically examines the relationship between gender, representation, and political participation in the contemporary global political landscape. It draws on theoretical frameworks of gendered power structures and analyzes empirical data to reveal persistent disparities in women's representation across different levels of government and regions. The article then delves into the complex factors hindering women's political participation, including institutional barriers, cultural norms, and discriminatory practices. Finally, it explores potential strategies for advancing gender equality in political representation and participation, highlighting the importance of quota systems, capacity-building programs, and challenging social norms.