Efficacious Self Presentation and Social Physique Anxiety: The Role of Depression

Abstract

The research study aimed to examine the relationship between Social Physique Anxiety (SPA) and its correlates, including Efficacious self-presentation and Depression. Social physique anxiety refers to the fear of negative evaluation by others based on one's physical appearance. Efficacious self-presentation encompasses efforts to project a positive and confident self-image to others. Depression refers to a state of persistent sadness and low mood. The present research assessed the experience of social physique anxiety, depression and efficacious self-presentation among university students (N =250) including males (n = 125) and females (n = 125) enrolled in a four-year undergraduate program. The study included a sample of participants who completed self-report questionnaires assessing their levels of SPA, efficacious self-presentation, and depression. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between SPA and depression, indicating that individuals with higher levels of SPA were more prone to experiencing depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the study found a negative correlation between SPA and efficacious self-presentation, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of SPA were less likely to engage in effective self-presentation strategies. This finding suggests that SPA may contribute to difficulties in presenting oneself in a positive and confident manner to others. Overall, the study highlights the detrimental effects of SPA on mental well-being, specifically in relation to depression and self-presentational abilities. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing SPA in therapeutic interventions and promoting positive body image to enhance psychological well-being.

Keywords: Social Physique Anxiety, Efficacious self-presentation, Depression,

Psychological well-being.